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Enumerated limit of Federal Taxing for "Internal Improvements"
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Racism

The unconstitutional Federal highway monopoly was used by the Governing to seek power from a Tyranny of the Majority. That majority sacrificed:

  • Children by borrowing $79,030 (as of Jun 14, 2020) against the future labor of each to fund benefits beyond what was willing to be paid in taxes.
  • Low-income Americans, predominately Black Americans, by repeatedly destroying their communities with highway projects to benefit the affluent.

Background:

  • Bicycle/Race: Transportation, Culture, & Resistance
  • Win ‘Policing the Open Road’ Book by Sarah Seo
  • Policing the Open Road
  • THE BATTLE OF LINCOLN PARK: URBAN RENEWAL AND GENTRIFICATION IN CHICAGO
  • Snob Zones: Fear, Prejudice, and Real Estate
  • Bleeding Albina: A History of Community Disinvestment, 1940‐2000
  • Heat Wave, A SOCIAL AUTOPSY OF DISASTER IN CHICAGO
  • The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit
  • Just Transportation: Dismantling Race and Class Barriers to Mobility
  • FAMILY PROPERTIES, How the Struggle Over Race and Real Estate Transformed Chicago and Urban America
  • Environmental Inequalities, Class, Race, and Industrial Pollution in Gary, Indiana, 1945-1980
  • People before Highways
  • Highway Robbery: Transportation Racism and New Routes to Equity
  • The Role of Highways in American Poverty, They seemed like such a good idea in the 1950s.
  • google: racial bias of federal highway programs

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